1. Methodology
Download icon

Comparative analysis of different techniques to impute expenditures into an income data set

  1. André Decoster  Is a corresponding author
  2. Bram De Rock
  3. Kris De Swerdt
  4. Jason Loughrey
  5. Cathal O’Donoghue
  6. Dirk Verwerft
  1. University of Leuven, Belgium
  2. Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
  3. Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium
  4. Rural Economy and Development Programme, Teagasc, Ireland
  5. National University of Ireland, Ireland
Research article
Cite this article as: A. Decoster, B. De Rock, K. De Swerdt, J. Loughrey, C. O’Donoghue, D. Verwerft; 2020; Comparative analysis of different techniques to impute expenditures into an income data set; International Journal of Microsimulation; 13(3); 70-94. doi: 10.34196/ijm.00226
17 tables

Tables

Table 1
RMSE per method and per expenditure category
RMSE FOOD, NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES TOBACCO CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR HOME FUELS AND ELECTRICITY RENTS HOUSEHOLD SERVICES HEALTH PRIVATE TRANSPORT
Parametric 0.1597 0.0284 0.0249 0.0632 0.0790 0.2113 0.1538 0.0830 0.1156
Kernel 0.1607 0.0286 0.0252 0.0637 0.0817 0.2220 0.1529 0.0836 0.1137
Distance 0.2231 0.0382 0.0338 0.2074 0.1324 0.3567 0.1938 0.1309 0.2232
Constrained 0.2242 0.0394 0.0348 0.2048 0.1813 0.3556 0.1980 0.1336 0.2396
Grade Corr. 0.4926 0.2005 0.0684 0.2314 0.1812 0.4314 0.3804 0.2247 0.3722
RMSE PUBLIC TRANSPORT COMMUNI-CATION RECREATION AND CULTURE EDUCATION RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS OTHER GOODS AND SERVICES DURABLES SAVINGS AVERAGE WEIGHTED AVERAGE
Parametric 0.0415 0.0897 0.1259 0.0155 0.1241 0.1464 0.2818 0.8323 0.1431 0.2274
Kernel 0.0430 0.0896 0.1279 0.0157 0.1229 0.1470 0.2826 0.8288 0.1439 0.2278
Distance 0.0461 0.1023 0.1994 0.0239 0.1900 0.2115 0.4133 1.5169 0.2357 0.3819
Constrained 0.0477 0.1024 0.1977 0.0231 0.1788 0.2370 0.3939 1.5244 0.2398 0.3865
Grade Corr. 0.0497 0.0690 0.1574 0.0300 0.3155 7.2507 0.4445 11.024 1.2180 2.2701
Table 2
P-values for the Statistical Tests (Kolmogorov Smirnov, Sign Test, Signed Rank Test) for Food & Non-alcoholic Beverages by Income decile
INCOME DECILE 1 INCOME DECILE 2 INCOME DECILE 3 INCOME DECILE 4 INCOME DECILE 5 INCOME DECILE 6 INCOME DECILE 7 INCOME DECILE 8 INCOME DECILE 9 INCOME DECILE 10
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045 0.002 0.213 0.003
Kernel 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.071 0.058
Distance 0.019 0.937 0.226 0.524 0.640 0.536 0.084 0.019 0.572 0.408
Constrained 0.008 0.624 0.444 0.977 0.405 0.849 0.002 0.605 0.572 0.304
Grade Corr. 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.022 0.569 0.009 0.013 0.000 0.000
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0001 0.0000 0.0074 0.3093 0.3068 0.4292 0.7453 0.8685 0.2816 0.0055
Kernel 0.0913 0.0016 0.0172 0.0109 0.1252 0.0397 0.0511 0.0311 0.1615 0.3181
Distance 0.0073 0.3239 0.1974 0.4767 0.9186 0.1876 0.3297 0.0174 0.1061 0.3181
Constrained 0.0006 0.5540 0.6918 1.0000 0.2609 0.8744 0.0092 0.1674 0.1615 0.3748
Grade Corr. 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.1201 0.7616 0.6435 1.0000 0.1725 0.0000 0.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0086 0.0000 0.0206 0.9100 0.6720 0.5854 0.4199 0.9981 0.7140 0.0118
Kernel 0.7695 0.0092 0.0775 0.3235 0.0927 0.2790 0.0871 0.0355 0.2895 0.2565
Distance 0.0012 0.3908 0.3347 0.4168 0.8198 0.1974 0.3532 0.0812 0.4333 0.1810
Constrained 0.0001 0.9497 0.2668 0.9551 0.2932 0.9222 0.0019 0.3668 0.0741 0.0764
Grade Corr. 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0009 0.4365 0.6466 0.6104 0.0185 0.0000 0.0000
Table 3
P-values for the Statistical Tests (Kolmogorov Smirnov, Sign Test, Signed Rank Test) for Clothing & Footwear by Income decile
INCOME DECILE 1 INCOME DECILE 2 INCOME DECILE 3 INCOME DECILE 4 INCOME DECILE 5 INCOME DECILE 6 INCOME DECILE 7 INCOME DECILE 8 INCOME DECILE 9 INCOME DECILE 10
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kernel 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Distance 0.228 0.451 0.101 0.049 0.703 0.792 0.102 0.605 0.152 0.598
Constrained 0.547 0.307 0.500 0.771 0.309 0.665 0.440 0.863 0.447 0.532
Grade Corr. 0.006 0.067 0.021 0.010 0.240 0.260 0.152 0.754 0.000 0.000
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000
Kernel 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000
Distance 0.0742 0.1581 0.3233 0.1746 0.9178 0.9145 0.3254 1.0000 0.7869 0.7393
Constrained 0.9171 0.0386 0.2559 0.2521 0.3768 0.7488 0.8265 0.8664 0.5882 0.5044
Grade Corr. 0.0205 0.1301 0.0807 0.0057 0.9589 0.6399 0.1910 0.9562 0.0157 0.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0048 0.0003 0.0658 0.0056 0.0158 0.0001
Kernel 0.0006 0.0024 0.0000 0.0000 0.0204 0.0000 0.0120 0.0004 0.0047 0.0017
Distance 0.5840 0.3338 0.2254 0.0556 0.6569 0.9276 0.0646 0.5447 0.5943 0.5390
Constrained 0.7142 0.0521 0.1738 0.3413 0.2139 0.8735 0.2613 0.5648 0.5366 0.4289
Grade Corr. 0.0192 0.0345 0.0113 0.0007 0.3995 0.2746 0.1999 0.8189 0.0012 0.0000
Table 4
P-values for the Statistical Tests (Kolmogorov Smirnov, Sign Test, Signed Rank Test) for Private Transport by Income decile
INCOME DECILE 1 INCOME DECILE 2 INCOME DECILE 3 INCOME DECILE 4 INCOME DECILE 5 INCOME DECILE 6 INCOME DECILE 7 INCOME DECILE 8 INCOME DECILE 9 INCOME DECILE 10
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kernel 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Distance 0.001 0.028 0.393 0.710 0.405 0.024 0.244 0.264 0.152 0.259
Constrained 0.000 0.123 0.982 0.361 0.230 0.082 0.207 0.359 0.883 0.800
Grade Corr. 0.000 0.001 0.056 0.603 0.832 0.115 0.071 0.430 0.032 0.001
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Kernel 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Distance 0.0071 0.0286 0.0895 0.6435 0.6426 0.0793 0.3566 0.2687 0.6276 0.6573
Constrained 0.0134 0.0750 0.1793 0.2801 0.7580 0.0173 0.7043 0.2941 0.1178 0.7393
Grade Corr. 0.0001 0.0080 0.0997 0.1885 0.4136 0.0382 0.0177 0.4783 0.4214 0.0071
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0068 0.0005 0.0000 0.1635 0.0150 0.0093 0.0002
Kernel 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0505 0.0124 0.0070 0.0374
Distance 0.0365 0.0278 0.2695 0.7604 0.6489 0.0135 0.1925 0.0949 0.2934 0.8728
Constrained 0.0243 0.0652 0.4758 0.2550 0.9930 0.0270 0.5431 0.1092 0.1507 0.9040
Grade Corr. 0.0000 0.0003 0.0989 0.3547 0.3325 0.0104 0.0463 0.2263 0.2372 0.0005
Table 5
P-values for the Statistical Tests (Kolmogorov Smirnov, Sign Test, Signed Rank Test) for Saving by Income decile
INCOME DECILE 1 INCOME DECILE 2 INCOME DECILE 3 INCOME DECILE 4 INCOME DECILE 5 INCOME DECILE 6 INCOME DECILE 7 INCOME DECILE 8 INCOME DECILE 9 INCOME DECILE 10
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Kernel 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Distance 0.722 0.050 0.226 0.771 0.405 0.234 0.018 0.673 0.829 0.011
Constrained 0.920 0.199 0.982 0.977 0.640 0.418 0.630 0.912 0.508 0.030
Grade Corr. 0.040 0.247 0.067 0.078 0.027 0.003 0.213 0.053 0.000 0.000
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0044 0.0000 0.0000 0.1590 0.0001 0.0002 0.0000
Kernel 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000 0.0171 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000
Distance 0.3892 0.0607 0.4278 0.7604 1.0000 0.3703 0.1041 0.6193 0.5904 0.1491
Constrained 0.1037 0.0102 0.3723 0.4767 0.5398 0.8744 0.5882 0.2040 0.5183 0.0959
Grade Corr. 1.0000 0.3562 0.4961 0.2925 0.3118 0.1357 0.7467 0.0560 0.3084 0.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0084 0.0010 0.0155 0.9880 0.0011 0.0264 0.0000
Kernel 0.0001 0.0000 0.0048 0.0010 0.0003 0.0001 0.1471 0.0000 0.0146 0.0000
Distance 0.8222 0.0934 0.4229 0.9461 0.3304 0.2561 0.0876 0.6433 0.8904 0.0281
Constrained 0.5855 0.0650 0.6691 0.6501 0.8823 0.9395 0.3458 0.4177 0.3587 0.0085
Grade Corr. 0.9726 0.6301 0.1146 0.0371 0.0456 0.4947 0.3127 0.1129 0.2783 0.0000
Table A1
P-values for Food & Non-alcoholic Beverages by Age of Reference Person
AGE < 30 30 <= AGE < 50 50 <= AGE < 65 65 <= AGE
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.040
0.049
0.005
0.000
0.000
0.975
0.774
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.143
0.737
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.408
0.886
0.001
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.0419
0.0324
0.0241
0.0290
0.0001
0.4176
0.3010
0.8906
0.0000
0.0050
0.2738
0.8884
0.6175
0.9159
0.0843
0.8053
0.9159
0.2359
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.0094
0.0120
0.0016
0.4845
0.0181
0.9159
0.5883
0.0211
0.0007
0.0324
0.7293
0.7856
0.0045
0.5176
0.5517
0.9754
0.7631
0.0176
Table A2
P-values for Food and Non-alcoholic Beverages by Professional Status
(SELF-) EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED (EARLY) RETIRED OTHER
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.407
0.772
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.087
0.033
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.036
0.017
0.001
0.003
0.003
0.000
0.002
0.008
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0011
0.0001
0.1775
0.5839
0.2880
0.3409
0.1440
0.2276
0.0042
0.1033
0.0000
0.0000
0.0086
0.0016
0.5616
0.0639
0.2480
0.0639
0.0370
0.6530
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0297
0.0049
0.9349
0.4898
0.0003
0.0216
0.0026
0.0608
0.0087
0.0025
0.0000
0.0000
0.0051
0.0021
0.0407
0.0151
0.0296
0.0057
0.0160
0.0619
Table A3
P-values for Foods and Non-alcoholic Beverages by Household Type
SINGLE WITHOUT CHILDREN SINGLE WITH CHILDREN COHABITING WITHOUT CHILDREN COHABITING WITH CHILDREN
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.365
0.781
0.000
0.019
0.008
0.180
0.424
0.152
0.000
0.000
0.393
0.601
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.056
0.784
0.000
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.6006
0.8752
0.0000
0.8439
0.6937
0.0756
0.4307
0.8482
0.0000
0.0111
0.4393
0.0400
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0873
0.7434
0.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.9581
0.9793
0.0000
0.9659
0.7772
0.1487
0.3869
0.6513
0.0000
0.0000
0.8952
0.0580
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.4990
0.8262
0.0000
Table A4
P-values for Clothing and Footwear by Age of Reference Person
AGE < 30 30 <= AGE < 50 50 <= AGE < 65 65 <= AGE
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.060
0.246
0.513
0.000
0.000
0.266
0.606
0.467
0.000
0.000
0.027
0.440
0.021
0.000
0.000
0.445
0.280
0.292
SIGNTEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.6225
0.5109
0.6676
0.0000
0.0000
0.6440
0.3863
0.9104
0.0000
0.0000
0.0966
0.4384
0.8883
0.0000
0.0000
0.9132
0.5614
0.9432
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.5804
0.3702
0.4759
0.0000
0.0000
0.4255
0.5941
0.3834
0.0000
0.0000
0.0816
0.6191
0.1766
0.0006
0.0014
0.3289
0.1008
0.6787
Table A5
P-values for Clothing and Footwear by Professional Status
(SELF-) EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED (EARLY) RETIRED OTHER
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.292
0.772
0.009
0.000
0.000
0.418
0.167
0.439
0.000
0.000
0.040
0.569
0.830
0.000
0.000
0.328
0.732
0.762
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.1116
0.5905
0.7841
0.0002
0.0000
0.7870
0.3074
0.9474
0.0000
0.0000
0.3112
0.6233
0.9047
0.0106
0.0106
0.9022
1.0000
0.9050
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.2560
0.8673
0.0694
0.2529
0.1388
0.8363
0.2142
0.5889
0.0000
0.0000
0.2228
0.9046
0.8375
0.1108
0.2108
0.7173
0.8845
0.8468
Table A6
P-values for Clothing and Footwear by Household Type
SINGLE WITHOUT CHILDREN SINGLE WITH CHILDREN COHABITING WITHOUT CHILDREN COHABITING WITH CHILDREN
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.111
0.562
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.424
0.245
0.576
0.000
0.000
0.507
0.689
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.980
0.923
0.000
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.4529
0.9111
0.0000
0.1145
0.0482
0.2276
0.1933
0.2853
0.0000
0.0000
0.9784
0.8290
0.0090
0.0000
0.0000
0.2743
0.8267
0.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.6935
0.8083
0.0000
0.5362
0.6380
0.3204
0.1432
0.5147
0.0000
0.0000
0.8651
0.9476
0.0771
0.0005
0.0004
0.7866
0.8488
0.0000
Table A7
P-values for Private Transport by Age of Reference Person
AGE < 30 30 <= AGE < 50 50 <= AGE < 65 65 <= AGE
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.803
0.179
0.117
0.000
0.000
0.208
0.888
0.437
0.000
0.000
0.027
0.024
0.078
0.000
0.000
0.184
0.253
0.321
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.1707
0.0123
0.0000
0.0000
0.7100
0.5658
0.7783
0.0000
0.0000
0.2313
0.2922
0.0526
0.0000
0.0000
0.9139
0.4492
0.5238
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.7543
0.0849
0.0064
0.0000
0.0000
0.5907
0.5879
0.7072
0.0000
0.0000
0.1387
0.1294
0.0205
0.0140
0.0107
0.3946
0.1398
0.3618
Table A8
P-values for Private Transport by Professional Status
(SELF-) EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED (EARLY) RETIRED OTHER
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.292
0.698
0.711
0.000
0.000
0.418
0.863
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.071
0.017
0.057
0.000
0.000
0.732
0.234
0.262
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.9831
0.4439
0.8337
0.0000
0.0000
0.1704
0.6797
0.0037
0.0000
0.0000
0.6200
0.2659
0.0736
0.0805
0.0021
0.3916
0.1048
0.3742
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.5281
0.2410
0.6898
0.0018
0.0004
0.2536
0.9629
0.0017
0.0000
0.0000
0.2885
0.0380
0.0074
0.2079
0.1102
0.2036
0.1353
0.3010
Table A9
P-values for Private Transport by Household Type
SINGLE WITHOUT CHILDREN SINGLE WITH CHILDREN COHABITING WITHOUT CHILDREN COHABITING WITH CHILDREN
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.022
0.042
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.130
0.959
0.576
0.000
0.000
0.091
0.919
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.221
0.404
0.030
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.3470
0.1562
0.0000
0.0176
0.0015
0.0375
0.4752
0.7688
0.0000
0.0000
0.1241
0.2821
0.0049
0.0000
0.0000
0.2141
1.0000
0.0101
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.4570
0.1728
0.0000
0.1487
0.0527
0.0383
0.6356
0.7509
0.0000
0.0000
0.1483
0.5067
0.0022
0.0000
0.0000
0.4078
0.8123
0.0141
Table A10
P-values for Saving by Age of Reference Person
AGE < 30 30 <= AGE < 50 50 <= AGE < 65 65 <= AGE
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.021
0.006
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.416
0.476
0.381
0.000
0.000
0.703
0.383
0.008
0.000
0.000
0.853
0.694
0.016
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.1060
0.0105
0.0814
0.0000
0.0000
0.1242
0.1242
0.0990
0.0000
0.0000
0.6334
0.7153
0.2439
0.0001
0.0000
0.6984
0.4179
0.7804
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.0473
0.0031
0.0033
0.0000
0.0000
0.2626
0.2073
0.9675
0.0000
0.0000
0.5934
0.9326
0.7188
0.0097
0.0022
0.9932
0.4939
0.1205
Table A11
P-values for Saving by Professional Status
(SELF-) EMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED (EARLY) RETIRED OTHER
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.571
0.698
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.167
0.719
0.048
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.001
0.328
0.072
0.162
0.046
0.361
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.6131
0.8331
0.9834
0.0359
0.0488
0.1823
0.1122
0.2880
0.0000
0.0000
0.0007
0.0002
0.0014
0.8176
0.8176
0.2480
0.0639
1.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.6747
0.6992
0.0311
0.2288
0.3944
0.5829
0.5988
0.5618
0.0000
0.0000
0.0035
0.0001
0.0055
0.7038
0.8534
0.2225
0.0559
0.5543
Table A12
P-values for Saving by Household Type
SINGLE WITHOUT CHILDREN SINGLE WITH CHILDREN COHABITING WITHOUT CHILDREN COHABITING WITH CHILDREN
KOLM. SMIRNOV P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.000
0.000
0.070
0.202
0.000
0.019
0.012
0.326
0.424
0.697
0.000
0.000
0.091
0.991
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.139
0.000
SIGN TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.3734
0.2285
0.0090
0.1145
0.0482
0.4307
1.0000
0.8482
0.0000
0.0000
0.2742
0.7693
0.0238
0.0000
0.0000
0.0454
0.2030
0.0000
SIGNED RANK TEST P-VALUE
Parametric
Kernel
Distance
Constrained
Grade Corr.
0.0000
0.0000
0.3145
0.2334
0.0003
0.6009
0.4572
0.6833
0.7697
0.1839
0.0017
0.0000
0.4703
0.5726
0.2573
0.0000
0.0000
0.0598
0.4227
0.0000

Data and code availability

The authors are willing to share code with model builders (contact: cathal.odonoghue@nuigalway.ie). As a code written for the authors’ and project’s research purposes, it is not set up for generic matching, however it can and has been adapted for statistically matching other datasets. The considerable lag between when the AIM-AP project was funded and this publication made the code quite ‘aged’. However, we felt that it is useful for the microsimulation community for this work to be showcased, given the importance of the techniques in the field.

Download links

A two-part list of links to download the article, or parts of the article, in various formats.

Downloads (link to download the article as PDF)

Download citations (links to download the citations from this article in formats compatible with various reference manager tools)

Open citations (links to open the citations from this article in various online reference manager services)